Parts of Speech          


Nouns:
 

Nouns cheezen, log, jagah ya concepts ko represent karte hain.

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Types: 

  • Proper noun: Yeh specific log, jagah ya cheez ke naam hain.  (Jaise Delhi, Amit)
  • Common noun: Yeh aam naam hain jo kisi bhi cheez ya insaan ko represent karte hain.  (Jaise city, boy), 
  • Abstract noun: Yeh aise nouns hain jo emotions ya ideas ko represent karte hain, jo dekhne ya chhune mein nahi aate.  (Jaise love, happiness)
  • Collective noun: Yeh nouns group ya collection ko represent karte hain. (Jaise family).


Pronouns: 

Pronouns nouns ki jagah use hote hain, jaise he, she, it, they.


Types: 

  • Subjective: Yeh sentence ke subject ko represent karte hain, jaise he, she, they.
  • Objective: Yeh object ko represent karte hain, jaise me, him, us.
  • Possessive: Ownership dikhate hain, jaise my, your, their.
  • Reflexive: Jab subject aur object same ho, to yeh pronoun use hote hain, jaise myself, himself, ourselves.


Verbs: 

Verbs woh words hein actions ya state show karte hain, jaise run, think, is.


Types:

  • Action Verbs: Koi kaam ya action show karte hain, jaise run, sing, write.
  • Linking Verbs: Yeh subject aur predicate ke beech relation dikhate hain, jaise is, are, seem.
  • Helping Verbs (Auxiliary Verbs): Main verb ke saath milke tense aur mood ko define karte hain, jaise is, has, was, were etc.


Adjectives: 

Nouns ya pronouns ko describe karte hain aur unke ke baare mein zyada batate hain, jaise big, red, happy.

Types:

  • Descriptive Adjectives: Quality ya feature dikhate hain, jaise tall, beautiful, quick. 
  • Quantitative Adjectives: Quantity dikhate hain, jaise some, many, few
  • Demonstrative Adjectives: Specific noun ko point karte hain, jaise this, that, these, those


Adverbs: 

Verbs, adjectives, aur dusre adverbs ko describe karte hain

Types of Adverbs:

  • Manners (tarike):  Kaise kaam ho raha hai, jaise quickly.
  • Time: Kab kaam ho raha hai, jaise today, yesterday, now.
  • Place (jagah): Kahan kaam ho raha hai, jaise here, there, everywhere.etc. 


Prepositions: 

Prepositions nouns/pronouns aur sentence ke doosre parts ke beech relation batate hain, jaise in, on, at.

Common Prepositions:

  • Place dikhane ke liye: in, on, at. 
  • Time dikhane ke liye: before, after, during. 
  • Movement dikhane ke liye: to, from, towards. 


Conjunctions: 

Conjunctions do ya zyada words, phrases, ya sentences ko jodne ke liye use hote hain jaise and, but, because, although, or since etc.


Interjections: 

Emotions express karte hain

Interjections wo words hain jo sudden feelings ya emotions express karte hain jaise wow!, oh!, ouch!


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