Parts of Speech
Nouns:
Nouns cheezen, log, jagah ya concepts ko represent karte hain.
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Types:
- Proper noun: Yeh specific log, jagah ya cheez ke naam hain. (Jaise Delhi, Amit)
- Common noun: Yeh aam naam hain jo kisi bhi cheez ya insaan ko represent karte hain. (Jaise city, boy),
- Abstract noun: Yeh aise nouns hain jo emotions ya ideas ko represent karte hain, jo dekhne ya chhune mein nahi aate. (Jaise love, happiness)
- Collective noun: Yeh nouns group ya collection ko represent karte hain. (Jaise family).
Pronouns:
Pronouns nouns ki jagah use hote hain, jaise he, she, it, they.
Types:
- Subjective: Yeh sentence ke subject ko represent karte hain, jaise he, she, they.
- Objective: Yeh object ko represent karte hain, jaise me, him, us.
- Possessive: Ownership dikhate hain, jaise my, your, their.
- Reflexive: Jab subject aur object same ho, to yeh pronoun use hote hain, jaise myself, himself, ourselves.
Verbs:
Verbs woh words hein actions ya state show karte hain, jaise run, think, is.
Types:
- Action Verbs: Koi kaam ya action show karte hain, jaise run, sing, write.
- Linking Verbs: Yeh subject aur predicate ke beech relation dikhate hain, jaise is, are, seem.
- Helping Verbs (Auxiliary Verbs): Main verb ke saath milke tense aur mood ko define karte hain, jaise is, has, was, were etc.
Adjectives:
Nouns ya pronouns ko describe karte hain aur unke ke baare mein zyada batate hain, jaise big, red, happy.
Types:
- Descriptive Adjectives: Quality ya feature dikhate hain, jaise tall, beautiful, quick.
- Quantitative Adjectives: Quantity dikhate hain, jaise some, many, few.
- Demonstrative Adjectives: Specific noun ko point karte hain, jaise this, that, these, those.
Adverbs:
Verbs, adjectives, aur dusre adverbs ko describe karte hain
Types of Adverbs:
- Manners (tarike): Kaise kaam ho raha hai, jaise quickly.
- Time: Kab kaam ho raha hai, jaise today, yesterday, now.
- Place (jagah): Kahan kaam ho raha hai, jaise here, there, everywhere.etc.
Prepositions:
Prepositions nouns/pronouns aur sentence ke doosre parts ke beech relation batate hain, jaise in, on, at.
Common Prepositions:
- Place dikhane ke liye: in, on, at.
- Time dikhane ke liye: before, after, during.
- Movement dikhane ke liye: to, from, towards.
Conjunctions:
Conjunctions do ya zyada words, phrases, ya sentences ko jodne ke liye use hote hain jaise and, but, because, although, or since etc.
Interjections:
Emotions express karte hain
Interjections wo words hain jo sudden feelings ya emotions express karte hain jaise wow!, oh!, ouch!
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