Adjectives and Adverbs

Adjectives aur Adverbs

• Adjectives: Jo nouns ko describe krte hein (jaise: good boy, bad thing, larg groud
• Adverbs: jo verb ko describe karein ( jaise: He walks slowly, I eat normally)

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Comparative aur Superlative Forms: Usage aur Structure

Comparative Adjectives aur Adverbs comparison ke liye use hote hain jab hum do cheezen ya logon ko compare karte hain. Comparative form mein adjective/adverb ke end mein usually "-er" lagate hain ya uske aage "more" lagate hain.

Examples:

• He is taller than his brother. 
• woh apne bhai se lamba hai.

(Yahaan "taller" comparative form hai jo dikhata hai ki woh apne bhai se lamba hai.)

• This book is more interesting than that one. 
• yeh book doosri book se zyada interesting hai.

(Yahaan "more interesting" comparative form hai jo batata hai ki yeh book doosri book se zyada interesting hai.)

Superlative Adjectives aur Adverbs ka use tab hota hai jab hum ek cheez ko group mein sabse behtar dikhate hain. Superlative form mein adjective/adverb ke end mein "-est" lagate hain ya uske aage "most" lagate hain.

Examples:

• She is the tallest girl in the class. 
• Woh class mein sabse lambi ladki hai.

(Yahaan "tallest" superlative form hai jo batata hai ki woh class mein sabse lambi ladki hai.)

• This is the most difficult test I have ever taken. 
• Yeh test sabse mushkil hai jo usne kabhi liya hai.

(Yahaan "most difficult" superlative form hai jo dikhata hai ki yeh test sabse mushkil hai jo usne kabhi liya hai.)

Comparative aur Superlative Forms ke Rules:

Short Adjectives (1 syllable) ke saath: "-er" aur "-est" lagate hain.

Example: 

• big → bigger → biggest

Adjectives 2 syllables se zyada ke saath: "more" aur "most" use karte hain.

Example: 

• beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful

Irregular Forms: Kuch adjectives aur adverbs irregular hain aur unke comparative aur superlative forms alag hote hain.

Example: 

• good → better → best

Example: 

• bad → worse → worst

 Position of Adverbs: Sentence mein Placement ke Rules

Adverbs ka kaam verbs, adjectives, ya doosre adverbs ko describe karna hai, aur sentence mein unka position depend karta hai unke type aur function par.

Types of Adverbs aur Unka Position:

Adverbs of Manner (kaise): Verb ke baad aate hain ya verb phrase ke end mein.

Example: 

• She sings beautifully. 
• Wo khubsurti se gaati hai.

(Yahaan "beautifully" adverb of manner hai jo batata hai ki woh kaise gaati hai.)

Adverbs of Time (kab): Sentence ke shuru mein ya end mein hote hain.

Example: 

• I will see you tomorrow.
• Mein kal tumse milunga.

• Yesterday, he went to the market.
• Yesterday woh bazaar gaya tha.

(Yahaan "tomorrow or yesterday" adverb of time hai jo batate hain ki kab milega or ab bazaar gaya tha.)

Adverbs of Place (kahaan): Verb ke baad ya sentence ke end mein hote hain.

Example: 

• She looked everywhere. 
• Usne har jagah dekha.

(Yahaan "everywhere" adverb of place hai jo batata hai ki usne kahaan dekha.)

Adverbs of Frequency (kitni baar): Main verb se pehle ya beech mein aate hain (agar "be - is, am, are, was, were, will be, shall be" verb ho toh uske baad aate hain).

Example: 

• He always goes to the gym. 
• Woh hamesha gym jaata hai.

(Yahaan "always" adverb of frequency hai jo batata hai ki woh kitni baar gym jata hai.)

Example: 

• They are usually on time. 
• We aam tor se time par hote hein.

(Yahaan "usually" "be" verb ke baad aata hai.)

Special Position Rules for Adverbs:

Kabhi-kabhi emphasis ke liye adverb ko sentence ke beginning mein rakhte hain.

Example: 

• Quickly, she finished her work.
• Jaldi se, usne apna kaam pura kar liya.

(Yahaan "quickly" sentence ke beginning mein hai to emphasize speed / Speed pe zor dene ke liye)

Kabhi adverb ko verb aur verb phrase ke beech mein rakhte hain, especially jab helping verbs ho.

Example: 

• She has never been late. 
• Woh kabhi late nahi hui.

(Yahaan "never" helping verb aur main verb ke beech mein hai.)

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