Active aur Passive Voice


Sentences Transform karna: Active ko Passive aur Passive ko Active mein

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Active Voice aur Passive Voice do tarike hain jismein hum sentence ko likhte hain:

Active Voice: Yahan par subject action perform karta hai. 

Example: 

  • John hit the ball.
  • John ball k hit karta hai.

Passive Voice: Yahan par subject action receive karta hai. 

Example: 

  • The ball was hit by John.
  • Ball ko hit kiya gaya John ke zariye / dwara.

Transformation Rules

Active sentence ko passive banate waqt kuch important rules hain:

1. Object ko Subject Banana:

Active sentence ka object passive sentence ka subject ban jata hai.

Example: 

  • Active: She eats an apple. (Woh apple khaati hai)

  • Passive: An apple is eaten by her. (Apple khayaa gaya uske zariye / dwara)

( Yahan "an apple" object tha Active sentences me to woh Subject ban gaya Passive Sentence me)


2. Verb Form Change Karna:

Passive voice mein verb ka form change hota hai. Helping verbs (like is, am, are, was, were, be, been) aur past participle form (Verb third form) of the main verb use hote hain.

Example: 

  • Active: He writes a letter. (Woh letter likhta hai)

  • Passive: A letter is written by him. (Letter likha jaata hai uske zariye / dwara)
(Yahan Active Sentence ke "write" ko third form "written" me change kar diya gaya Passive Sentence mein)


3. Subject ko Object Banana:

Active ka subject passive mein object ban jata hai aur uske saath "by" add kiya jata hai.

Example: 

  • Active: The chef made the cake.
  • Passive: The cake was made by the chef.

(Yahan Subject "the chef" passive mein "by the chef" object ban gaya)



Passive Voice ke Tenses Rules

Present Simple:

  • Active: They play football. (Vo football khelte Hain)
  • Passive: Football is played by them. (Football kheli jaati hai unke zarie / dwara)

Present Continuous:

  • Active: He is reading a book. (Vah kitab padh raha hai)
  • Passive: A book is being read by him. (Kitab padhi jaati hai uske jarie / dwara)

Present Perfect:

  • Active: They have finished the work. (Veh kam pura kar chuke hain)
  • Passive: The work has been finished by them. (Kam pura kar liya Gaya hai unke zarie / dwara)

Past Simple:

  • Active: She cleaned the room. (Usne Kamra saaf Kiya)
  • Passive: The room was cleaned by her. (Kamra saaf Kiya Gaya uske jzarie / dwara)

Past Continuous:

  • Active: He was reading a book. (Vah kitab padh raha tha)
  • Passive: A book was being read by him. (Kitab padhi gai uske zarie / dwara)

Past Perfect:

  • Active: They had finished the work. (Vah kam pura kar chuke the)
  • Passive: The work had been finished by them. (Kam pura kar liya gaya tha unke zarie / dwara)

Future Simple:

  • Active: They will build a house. (Vah ek Ghar banaenge)
  • Passive: A house will be built by them. (Ek Ghar banaya jaega unke zarie / dwara)


Usage Tips: Kab Passive Voice Use Karna Hai?

1. Focus on Action aur Object:

Jab humein action ya object par focus karna ho, tab passive voice use kiya jata hai.

Example: 

  • The letter was delivered late.
  • Letter late diliver kiyaa gaya.
(Yahan action par zyada focus hai ki letter late deliver hua, na ke kisne deliver kiya.)


2. Unknown ya Unimportant Subject:

Jab subject unknown ho ya unimportant ho, to passive zyada use hota hai.

Example: 

  • The road was repaired.
  • Road repair kiya gaya.
(Yahan repair kisne kiya yeh matter nahi karta, bas yeh important hai ki road repair ho gaya.)


3. Formal aur Impersonal Language:

Reports, official statements, aur formal writing mein passive voice use hota hai kyunki yeh formal aur neutral lagta hai.

Example: 

  • The meeting will be held at 10 a.m.
  • Meeting 10 a.m. par ki jayegi.


4. Scientific Writing aur Instructions:

Experiments ya instructions mein passive common hai taaki focus action par ho, na ki action perform karne wale par.

Example: 

  • The solution was heated to 100 degrees.
  • Solution 100 degree tak garam Kiya gaya.


Examples of Active to Passive Transformation

  • Active: The teacher explains the lesson. (Teacher lesson explain karta hai)
  • Passive: The lesson is explained by the teacher.(Lesson explain Kiya Gaya teacher ke zariye / dwara)


  • Active: Someone stole my bike.(Kisi ne meri bike chura Li)
  • Passive: My bike was stolen. (Meri bike chura Li gai)


  • Active: They will announce the results tomorrow.(Vah kal result announce karenge)
  • Passive: The results will be announced tomorrow.(Result kal announce Kiya jaega)


  • Active: Farmers grow crops in this region. (Kisan is ilaake mein fasal ugate hain)
  • Passive: Crops are grown in this region by farmers. (Fasal ugai gai is ilake mein kisanon ke zariye / dwara)


  • Active: People speak English worldwide. (Log sari duniya mein English bolate Hain)
  • Passive: English is spoken worldwide. (English sari duniya mein boli jaati hai)


- - Active aur passive voice practice karne se aap sentences ko alag-alag tarike se likhna aur unka meaning focus ke hisaab se badalna seekh sakte hain.


- - For More Details Click 👉 DOWNLOAD PDF 


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