Too Vs Enough
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1. Basic Definitions
Too
"Too" ka matlab hota hai jab koi cheez zaroorat se zyada ho jaye, jo aksar negative impact create karta hai.
"Too" is used when something is more than what is desired or needed, often creating a negative impact.
Enough
"Enough" ka matlab hai ki koi cheez zaroorat ke hisaab se poori hai ya sahi hai.
"Enough" indicates the right amount or quantity, meaning something is sufficient or just right.
2. Grammar Rules for Using "Too" and "Enough"
A. Too
Structure:
"Too" + Adjective/Adverb + (for someone/something)
Example:
- It’s too hot to drink this coffee.
- Ye coffee peene ke liye bahut zyada garam hai.
Meaning and Usage:
"Too" ka use tab kiya jaata hai jab koi cheez zaroorat se zyada ho aur us excess se dikkat ya unwanted outcome hota hai.
Examples:
- She is too tired to work.
- Woh kaam karne ke liye bahut zyada thaki hui hai.
- It’s too expensive for me to buy.
- Ye khareedne ke liye mere liye bahut mehenga hai.
Common Usage Scenarios:
- - Too + Adjective: intensity ya degree dikhane ke liye
Example:
- It’s too loud here.
- Yahaan bahut zyada shor hai.
- - Too + Adverb: kisi action ka degree dikhane ke liye
Example:
- He drives too fast.
- Woh bahut tez gaadi chalata hai.
B. Enough
Structure:
1. Adjective/Adverb + "Enough"
Example:
- She is strong enough to lift that.
- Woh itni mazboot hai ki usse uthaa sake.
2. "Enough" + Noun
Example:
- We have enough food.
- Hamaare paas kaafi khaana hai.
Meaning and Usage:
"Enough" ka use tab hota hai jab koi cheez zaroorat ke hisaab se poori ya kaafi ho aur situation ke liye sahi ho.
Examples:
- The room is big enough for us.
- Yeh kamra hamare liye kaafi bada hai.
- She is not old enough to drive.
- Woh gaadi chalane ke liye kaafi badi nahi hai.
Common Usage Scenarios:
Adjective + Enough: koi quality sufficient hai ye dikhane ke liye
Example:
- He is brave enough to try it.
- Woh isse try karne ke liye kaafi bahadur hai.
Enough + Noun: zaroori quantity dikhane ke liye
Example:
- Do we have enough chairs?
- Kya hamaare paas kaafi kursiyan hain?
3. Difference in Placement
Too hamesha adjectives aur adverbs ke pehle aata hai.
Example:
- The coffee is too hot.
- Coffee bahut zyada garam hai.
Enough hamesha adjectives aur adverbs ke baad aata hai par nouns ke pehle.
Example:
- She is old enough.
- Woh kaafi badi hai.
- We have enough time.
- Hamaare paas kaafi waqt hai.
4. Common Mistakes
"Too" aur "Enough" ko galat use karna:
Incorrect:
- It’s enough hot.
Correct:
- It’s too hot.
(bahut garam hai, sahi use "too" ke saath hai.)
"Enough" ki incorrect placement:
Incorrect:
- We have chairs enough.
Correct:
- We have enough chairs.
- Hamare paas kaafi kursiyan hein.
(Enough hamesha noun se pehle aata hai.)
5. Additional Examples
Too
- This book is too difficult for beginners.
- Ye kitaab shuruaati students ke liye bahut mushkil hai.
- You’re driving too slowly.
- Tum bahut dheere drive kar rahe ho.
Enough
- She didn’t study enough for the test.
- Usne test ke liye kaafi padhai nahi ki.
- Are you warm enough in that coat?
- Kya tum us coat mein kaafi garm ho?
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