Difference Between Do and Make ?

 Do Vs Make

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Both verbs can be confusing for learners because they have similar meanings, but they are used in different contexts.

1. General Rule: Purpose and Actions

Explanation: "Do" ka istemaal tab hota hai jab kisi action ya task ke baare mein baat ki ja rahi ho jo koi physical result ya product nahi banata.

Examples:

• Do homework
• Homework krna

• Do the dishes
• Bartan dhona

• Do a job
• Kaam krna

Explanation: "Make" ka istemaal tab hota hai jab kuch aisa create ya produce kiya ja raha ho jo dekha ya experience kiya ja sakta hai, jaise ek product ya result.

Examples:

• Make a cake
• Cake bnana

• Make a mistake
• Galti karna 

• Make a decision
• Faisla lena

2. Using "Do" for Daily Tasks and Work

1. Routine Tasks and Activities:

"Do" ka use generally aise tasks ke liye hota hai jo daily ya routine mein karte hain, lekin unka koi visible outcome ya product nahi hota.

• Do homework – "Apna homework karna" (Study-related kaam karna)

• Do the dishes – "Bartan dhona" (Daily routine tasks ke liye)

• Do laundry – "Kapde dhona"

2. Non-specific Actions:

"Do" ka istemaal un actions ya activities ke liye hota hai jo specific nahi hain ya jinki baare mein zyada detail nahi di gayi ho.

• Do something – "Kuch karna"

• Do nothing – "Kuch nahi karna"

• Do everything – "Sab kuch karna"

• Do the right thing – "Sahi kaam karna"

3. Using "Make" for Creating or Producing

1. Creating Something Tangible or Physical:

 "Make" ka istemaal tab hota hai jab kuch physical banaya ja raha ho jo dekhne ya experience karne layak ho.

• Make a cake – "Cake banana" (Physical item create karna)

• Make a sandwich – "Sandwich banana"

• Make a dress – "Ek dress banana"

2. Creating Something Abstract or Non-physical:

"Make" ka use abstract ya emotional cheezon ke liye bhi hota hai, jise directly touch nahi kiya ja sakta, par jiska asar hota hai, jaise ek faisla ya galti.

• Make a decision – "Ek faisla lena"

• Make an effort – "Koshish karna"

• Make a promise – "Ek wada karna"

• Make a mistake – "Galti karna"

4. Idiomatic Expressions Using "Do"

Some common idioms and phrases that specifically use "do":

"Do" ka use kai idioms mein bhi hota hai, jo phrases mein specific actions ke liye aata hai, jese ki 'do your best' ka matlab 'apna sab kuch dena'.

• Do your best – "Apni poori koshish karna"

• Do someone a favor – "Kisi ki madad karna"

• Do the right thing – "Sahi kaam karna"

• Do harm/good – "Nuksan / fayda pahunchana"

5. Idiomatic Expressions Using "Make"

Some common idioms and expressions that specifically use "make":

"Make" ka use kuch idioms aur expressions mein bhi hota hai jo kuch naya ya acha impact ya influence create karne ke liye use hota hai, jaise 'make a difference' ka matlab hai 'behtar ya naya kuch karna'.

• Make a difference – "Kuch naya ya behtar karna"

• Make an impression – "Acha prabhaav dalna"

• Make friends – "Dosti banana"

• Make an excuse – "Bahana banana"

6. Common Mistakes: When NOT to Use "Do" or "Make"

Kabhi kabhi dono verbs interchangeably lag sakte hain, par rule follow karke sahi verb ka use karna zaroori hai, jese 'Do homework' ya 'Make a cake'.

Incorrect: Make homework (❌)

Correct: Do homework (✅)

Incorrect: Do a cake (❌)

Correct: Make a cake (✅)

Key Tip: Yaad rakhein, "Do" general actions ke liye hai aur "Make" kisi creation ya result ke liye.

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