Difference Between Will and Shall ?

 Will vs Shall

1. Overview: Angrezi grammar mein "will" aur "shall" dono modal verbs hain jo future actions ko express karte hain, lekin inka istimal alag hota hai. Modern English mein "will" zyada use hota hai, lekin dono ka apna specific function hai formal aur informal contexts mein.

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"Will" ka Use:

A. Future Actions ke Liye Basic Use: 

"Will" sabse zyada common modal verb hai jo future actions ko express karne ke liye use hota hai, spoken aur written English dono mein.

Example: 

• I will go to the market tomorrow.
• Main kal bazaar jaaunga.

B. Predictions ke Liye Use: 

"Will" ka use tab hota hai jab hum predictions karte hain ya jo hum future mein hone ki umeed rakhte hain.

Example: 

• It will rain tomorrow.
• Kal baarish hogi.

C. Promises, Offers, aur On-the-spot Decisions: 

"Will" tab bhi use hota hai jab hum waade, offers dete hain ya koi faisla turant lete hain.

Example:

• (Promise) I will help you with your homework.
• Main tumhari homework mein madad karoonga.

Example:

• (Offer): I will carry that bag for you.
• Main tumhara bag utha lunga.

D. Negative Form: 

"Will" ka negative form "will not" hota hai ya uska contracted form "won’t".

Example: 

• I will not / won’t attend the party tonight.
• Main aaj raat party mein nahi jaunga.

E. "Will" ke Sath Questions: 

Questions banane ke liye "will" ko subject ke pehle lagaya jaata hai.

Example: 

Will you come to the meeting?

Kya tum meeting mein aaoge?

"Shall" ka Use:

A. Formal Suggestions aur Offers ke Liye Use: 

"Shall" "will" se zyada formal hai aur aksar offers aur suggestions ke liye use hota hai, khaaskar British English mein. Ye zyada tar "I" aur "we" ke saath use hota hai.

Example :

• (Suggestion): Shall we go for a walk?
• Kya hum ek walk par chalein?

Example: 

• (Offer): Shall I open the window?
• Kya main window kholoon?

B. Formal ya Legal Language mein Use: 

"Shall" ka use contracts aur legal documents mein hota hai obligations ya duties ko express karne ke liye.

Example:

• The tenant shall pay rent on the first of every month.
• Kirayedar har mahine ki pehli tareekh ko kiraya dega.

C. "Shall" ke Sath Questions: 

Jab hum suggestions ya agreement chahte hain, tab "shall" ko questions banane ke liye use kiya jaata hai.

Example:

• Shall I call him now?
• Kya main ab usse call karoon?

D. Future ke Liye "Shall" in Formal ya Older Usage: 

Purani aur formal English mein "shall" future tense ko express karne ke liye use hota tha "I" aur "we" ke saath. Aaj ke time mein iska use "will" ne le liya hai.

Example: 

• We shall meet again soon. (Formal/Old Usage)
• Hum jald hi fir milenge. 

Key Differences:

1. Common Usage:

"Will" modern English mein sab subjects (I, you, he, she, it, we, they) ke saath future actions ko express karne ke liye use hota hai.

"Shall" aksar formal offers ya legal contexts mein hi use hota hai.

2. Subjects:

"Will" kisi bhi subject ke saath use ho sakta hai: I, you, he, she, it, we, they.

"Shall" zyada tar "I" aur "we" ke saath formal offers ya suggestions ke liye use hota hai.

3. Tone:

"Will" ek neutral tone mein hota hai aur formal aur informal dono situations mein use hota hai.

"Shall" formal aur polite tone deta hai, khaaskar British English mein.

Modern Usage Trend:

American English mein "shall" ka use kam hota ja raha hai aur ise lagbhag "will" ne replace kar diya hai.

British English mein "shall" ka use ab bhi hota hai, khaaskar formal offers, suggestions aur legal contexts mein.

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